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Changed : New CFRN outline; passing score · BCEN

CFRN requirements, from license to renewal

CFRN · CTRN · requirements and test day · checked Nov 11, 2026

The board's flight and ground exams share one set of rules: who may apply, how testing works, what you learn on the day and how you keep the credential. Here they are in that order, each figure tied to the board's handbook or FAQ.

Start the CFRN practice testCFRN overview

Rules the two exams share, with sources

  1. 01

    Before you apply

    An unrestricted, current RN license from the US, Canada, Australia or a US territory (a foreign equivalent goes through BCEN’s CGFNS review); no flight or transport hours are requiredBCEN recommends two years as a flight nurse before the CFRN and two years as a ground transport nurse before the CTRN.

    [1][2][3] BCENchecked

  2. 02

    When you can test

    Any open PSI date in the 90 days after BCEN approves the application

    [1][4] BCENchecked

  3. 03

    How you sit it

    PSI testing site, or online from home while a live proctor watchesA PSI appointment can be moved without a fee until 24 hours before it, inside the 90-day window.

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  4. 04

    Question type

    Multiple-choice questions scored by the number answered correctly (raw score)

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  5. 05

    Total questions

    175 on the CFRN; the mark uses 150, while 25 pretest items go unscoredThe CTRN outline in force totals 150 scored questions. BCEN's CTRN FAQ gives 155 items with 130 scored, which matches neither the outline nor its own "99 of the 150"; the same line was already there in 2025, beside the old mark of 92 of 150.

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  6. 06

    Questions that are scored

    150 scored questions on each exam

    [5][8][9][10] BCEN · BCEN blogchecked

  7. 07

    Time allowed

    3 hours (180 minutes) for either exam

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  8. 08

    Passing mark

    CFRN: 102 of 150 scored questions from August 31, 2026. CTRN: 99 of 150 from March 30, 2026Each mark changed with its new outline: CFRN came down from 108, CTRN went up from 92. BCEN uses the Angoff method and equates forms; neither exam is curved.

    [1][5][6][10] BCEN · BCEN blogchecked

  9. 09

    Score report

    Pass or fail right away: a score report handed over at the testing center, or on screen after remote testing, plus an emailA failed attempt comes with the raw score for every content area.

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  10. 10

    After a fail

    Wait 90 days between attempts and reapply each time; the $200 retest price applies for a year after the first exam

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  11. 11

    Retest and add-ons

    A retest booked within 12 months of the first attempt: $200. With BCEN Test Assurance the second attempt is included: $450, or $355 for ASTNA members ($265 military)

    [1][5][11][12] BCENchecked

  12. 12

    Valid for

    4 years

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  13. 13

    How to renew

    Every 4 years, by retesting or by attesting 100 contact hours (75 or more clinical); 50 or more of them from accredited providers now, and 75 for applications made from January 1, 2027

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  14. 14

    Renewal fee

    $280, or $210 for ASTNA members; $195 military

    [13] BCENchecked

  15. 15

    Outline in force

    CFRN outline effective August 31, 2026; CTRN outline effective March 30, 2026

    [5][8][9][10] BCEN · BCEN blogchecked

  16. 16

    Latest change

    Both outlines are new in 2026. The CTRN passing score rose from 92 to 99 of 150 on March 30; the CFRN mark fell from 108 to 102 on August 31

    [5][7][10][14] BCEN · BCEN blogchecked

Who may apply

  • The requirement: RN license only, current and unrestricted; no flight or transport hours count toward it, and the accepted countries are in the table.
  • Experience: Two years as a flight nurse before the CFRN, or as a ground transport nurse before the CTRN; a recommendation BCEN does not verify.
  • Employers set their own bar: a transport credential is required after 2 years at CAMTS programs (13th edition, 03.05.01, item 3g), and it must be the one pertinent to the program's scope of care. Hiring requirements and the usual route into a flight program: how to become a flight nurse.

Approval, then a PSI appointment

  1. Apply and pay with the board; the fee depends on ASTNA membership or military status (cost).
  2. Approval starts the 90-day window; book any open PSI slot inside it.
  3. Choose a PSI center or remote session. The live proctor watches a remote session for the whole exam; the rescheduling cutoff is in the table.

CFRN on test day

  • Length: 175 in all, 150 scored plus 25 pretest; the pretest ones are unmarked and add nothing to the score.
  • Time: 3 hours (180 minutes) for either exam.
  • Question type: multiple choice, one best answer.
  • Outline: in force since August 31, 2026, five domains (counts and pages).

The CTRN sitting

  • Length: 150 scored questions plus unscored pretest questions. The outline gives no pretest count, and the 155 / 130 figures on the CTRN FAQ contradict it.
  • Time and question type: as for the flight exam.
  • Outline: in force since March 30, 2026, four domains, with trauma and medical conditions in one (CTRN certification).

The result, and a second attempt

On the day: immediately, on paper at the center or on screen at home, followed by an email. Fail, and the report breaks your raw score down by content area; plan the retake from the weakest one.

Retesting: after a 90-day wait, reapplying for each attempt; the retest price is in the table. Whether to buy Test Assurance at the first application is worked out on the cost page. The board's yearly counts show how often candidates fail; the latest: 930 passed, 680 failed (CFRN, 2025). Shares for both exams over four years: pass marks and pass counts.

Recertification and the 2027 rule

  • Cycle: the credential lasts 4 years; each credential renews on its own.
  • Two routes: testing again, or attesting to continuing education.
  • Clinical share: 75 or more of the 100 hours in clinical content of the specialty, with up to 25 non-clinical.
  • Accredited hours: today 50 of 100 hours from accredited providers. The board has announced a higher share for applications from January 1, 2027; the change, which applies to all its credentials, is explained on BCEN certifications.
  • Fee: $280, or $210 for ASTNA members.

Flight and ground questions before test day

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Next: fees, marks and a study plan

  • CFRN and CTRNWhat CFRN means, the 2026 outline, the pass mark, and when CTRN fits better
  • CFRN practice testA CFRN set across the five 2026 domains, every option explained
  • CTRNGround transport credential: 150 scored items, the mark of 99, four domains
  • CFRN costExam fee, ASTNA and military prices, Test Assurance math, renewal, both credentials
  • CFRN passing scoreCFRN 108 to 102, CTRN 92 to 99, and four years of BCEN pass counts
  • CFRN study guideWeek-by-week CFRN plan sized to the 2026 outline, plus a CTRN variant

Requirements, briefly

Do many candidates fail the CFRN?

About four in ten 2025 results were fails: the board counted 930 passed, 680 failed (CFRN, 2025). The counts include repeat attempts, so they are not a first-time rate.

Is remote testing allowed for CFRN and CTRN?

Yes. Besides PSI test centers, the board offers a live remote proctor for both exams.

Do I need ASTNA membership to apply?

No. Membership lowers the exam and renewal fees but is not a condition of eligibility.

What happens when the credential expires?

Renew before the credential's term of 4 years ends, by exam or by continuing education, as described under recertification above.

Sources

all read Nov 11, 2026

  1. [1]BCEN: Candidate Handbook (PDF), pp. 5–7, 15 bcen.org
  2. [2]BCEN: CFRN eligibility bcen.org
  3. [3]BCEN: CTRN eligibility bcen.org
  4. [4]BCEN: CFRN exam delivery bcen.org
  5. [5]BCEN: CFRN FAQs bcen.org
  6. [6]BCEN: CTRN FAQs bcen.org
  7. [7]BCEN: CTRN FAQs (Wayback capture of Jun 13, 2025) web.archive.org
  8. [8]BCEN: CFRN Examination Content Outline, effective August 2026 (PDF), pp. 1–4 bcen.org
  9. [9]BCEN: CTRN Examination Content Outline, effective March 30, 2026 (PDF), pp. 1–3 bcen.org
  10. [10]BCEN blog: updating the CTRN certification exam bcen.org
  11. [11]BCEN: CFRN cost bcen.org
  12. [12]BCEN: CTRN cost bcen.org
  13. [13]BCEN: Recertify (requirements and pricing) bcen.org
  14. [14]BCEN: CFRN FAQs (Wayback capture of Jul 18, 2025) web.archive.org